Liên kết ngoài Selman

x t s Người đoạt giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa
1901 – 1925	Behring (1901) Ross (1902) Finsen (1903) Pavlov (1904) Koch (1905) Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906) Laveran (1907) Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908) Kocher (1909) Kossel (1910) Gullstrand (1911) Carrel (1912) Bárány (1913) Bordet (1919) Krogh (1920) Hill / Meyerhof (1922) Banting / Macleod (1923) Einthoven (1924)
1926 – 1950	Fibiger (1926) Wagner-Jauregg (1927) Nicolle (1928) Eijkman / Hopkins (1929) Landsteiner (1930) Warburg (1931) Sherrington / Adrian (1932) Morgan (1933) Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934) Spemann (1935) Dale / Loewi (1936) Szent-Györgyi (1937) Heymans (1938) Domagk (1939) Dam / Doisy (1943) Erlanger / Gasser (1944) Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945) Muller (1946) C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947) Müller (1948) Hess / Moniz (1949) Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)
1951 – 1975	Theiler (1951) Waksman (1952) Krebs / Lipmann (1953) Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954) Theorell (1955) Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956) Bovet (1957) Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958) Ochoa / Kornberg (1959) Burnet / Medawar (1960) Békésy (1961) Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962) Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963) Bloch / Lynen (1964) Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965) Rous / Huggins (1966) Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967) Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968) Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969) Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970) Sutherland (1971) Edelman / Porter (1972) Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973) Claude / Duve / Palade (1974) Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975)
1976 – 2000	Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976) Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977) Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978) Cormack / Hounsfield (1979) Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980) Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981) Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982) McClintock (1983) Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984) Brown / Goldstein (1985) Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986) Tonegawa (1987) Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988) Bishop / Varmus (1989) Murray / Thomas (1990) Neher / Sakmann (1991) Fischer / Krebs (1992) Roberts / Sharp (1993) Gilman / Rodbell (1994) Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995) Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996) Prusiner (1997) Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998) Blobel (1999) Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)
2001 – nay	Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001) Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002) Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003) Axel / Buck (2004) Marshall / Warren (2005) Fire / Mello (2006) Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007) Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008) Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009) Robert Edwards (2010) Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (qua đời trước đó) (2011) John Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012) James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof (2013) John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) William C. Campbell / Ōmura / Đồ U U (2015) Ōsumi (2016) Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017) James P. Allison/ Tasuku Honjo (2018) Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. / Gregg L. Semenza (2019) Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020)

Người đoạt giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa

1901 – 1925

Behring (1901)
Ross (1902)
Finsen (1903)
Pavlov (1904)
Koch (1905)
Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906)
Laveran (1907)
Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908)
Kocher (1909)
Kossel (1910)
Gullstrand (1911)
Carrel (1912)
Bárány (1913)
Bordet (1919)
Krogh (1920)
Hill / Meyerhof (1922)
Banting / Macleod (1923)
Einthoven (1924)

1926 – 1950

Fibiger (1926)
Wagner-Jauregg (1927)
Nicolle (1928)
Eijkman / Hopkins (1929)
Landsteiner (1930)
Warburg (1931)
Sherrington / Adrian (1932)
Morgan (1933)
Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934)
Spemann (1935)
Dale / Loewi (1936)
Szent-Györgyi (1937)
Heymans (1938)
Domagk (1939)
Dam / Doisy (1943)
Erlanger / Gasser (1944)
Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945)
Muller (1946)
C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947)
Müller (1948)
Hess / Moniz (1949)
Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)

1951 – 1975

Theiler (1951)
Waksman (1952)
Krebs / Lipmann (1953)
Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954)
Theorell (1955)
Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956)
Bovet (1957)
Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958)
Ochoa / Kornberg (1959)
Burnet / Medawar (1960)
Békésy (1961)
Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962)
Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963)
Bloch / Lynen (1964)
Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965)
Rous / Huggins (1966)
Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967)
Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968)
Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969)
Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970)
Sutherland (1971)
Edelman / Porter (1972)
Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973)
Claude / Duve / Palade (1974)
Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975)

1976 – 2000

Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976)
Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977)
Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978)
Cormack / Hounsfield (1979)
Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980)
Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981)
Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982)
McClintock (1983)
Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984)
Brown / Goldstein (1985)
Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986)
Tonegawa (1987)
Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988)
Bishop / Varmus (1989)
Murray / Thomas (1990)
Neher / Sakmann (1991)
Fischer / Krebs (1992)
Roberts / Sharp (1993)
Gilman / Rodbell (1994)
Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995)
Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996)
Prusiner (1997)
Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998)
Blobel (1999)
Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)

2001 – nay

Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001)
Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002)
Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003)
Axel / Buck (2004)
Marshall / Warren (2005)
Fire / Mello (2006)
Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007)
Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008)
Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009)
Robert Edwards (2010)
Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (qua đời trước đó) (2011)
John Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012)
James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof (2013)
John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014)
William C. Campbell / Ōmura / Đồ U U (2015)
Ōsumi (2016)
Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017)
James P. Allison/ Tasuku Honjo (2018)
Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. / Gregg L. Semenza (2019)
Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020)

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Selman_Waksman http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=... http://www.FindingDrSchatz.com http://www.IngeAuerbacher.com http://www.ingeauerbacher.com/books.htm#Finding%20... http://www.RichardColosi.com http://www.sciam.com/slideshow.cfm?id=10-nobel-snu... http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,8... http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_the_histor... http://www2.scc.rutgers.edu/njh/SciANDTech/Waksman... http://www2.scc.rutgers.edu/njh/SciANDTech/Waksman...

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